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Spanish Crisis of 1917 : ウィキペディア英語版
Spanish Crisis of 1917

The Crisis of 1917 is a name given by Spanish historians to the events that took place in the summer of 1917 in Spain, prominently three simultaneous challenges that challenged the government and even the same system of the Restoration: a military movement (the Juntas), a political movement (the Parliamentary Assembly of Catalanist orientation that took place in Barcelona), and a social movement (the revolutionary general strike). They coincided with international circumstances particularly critical in that year, possibly one of the most crucial in the entire history. In contrast, world historians not usually use the name for that period of crisis, reserving it for certain specific matters concerning the First World War: the recruiting crisis in Canada and the crisis in the U.S. shipbuilding industry.〔William J. Williams (1992) ''The Wilson Administration and the Shipbuilding Crisis of 1917: Steel Ships and Wooden Steamers'', Edwin Mellen Press ISBN 0-7734-9492-8〕
==International conjuncture==

In Russia, the February Revolution of 1917 had destroyed the Tsarist autocracy and the Kerensky government tried to build a democratic system while continuing the war against the Central Powers. The growing discontent was being utilized by the Bolsheviks to achieve power in the October Revolution that year.
World War I was going through a phase of uncertainty, with the German advantage on the Eastern Front, but was compensated by the entry of the U.S. into the war, in April 1917.

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